Do you remember


Hush hush cushy jobs in the leafy depths of Middlesex' Northwood.
Whilst I remember the titles, I never served there [HMS Warrior] but I was on the receiving end serving at sea !
Recently [January 2009] whilst searching for other material, I came across some old papers about the Suez War of 1956. There I found a couple of things of interest, which, many moons ago I would have known about, but today, I had forgotten.
In a minute we will be meeting another CTF 345 but this one packed a punch and not just a promise of a punch, and was to say the least, a little LARGER !
For example, the whole Suez operation was called OPERATION MUSKETEER but its original title was OPERATION TERRAPIN.
Under the umbrella of OPERATION MUSKETEER came no fewer than thirteen [13] associated OPERATIONS which were as follows:-
| OPERATION ORDER NAME | UNITS/FUNCTIONS AFFECTED |
| ALACRITY | Move of RAF Squadrons to Middle East August 1956 |
| ALBERT | Provision of facilities at RAF Luqa |
| ANTIQUARY | Maintenance of Suez Canal facilities in an emergency |
| CORDAGE | Part of MUSKETEER IV [projected attacks on Israeli airfield] |
| FAIRLOVE | Bombing of Egyptian airfields. October/November 1956 |
| GOLDFLAKE | Reinforcement of MEAF, August 1956 |
| HARRIDAN | Evacuation of allied forces from Port Said, December 1956 |
| LOBSTER | Withdrawal of Anglo-French forces from Port Said, December 1956 |
| MUSKETEER | Anglo-French operation to occupy Suez Canal 1956 |
| OMLETTE | Plan for occupation of Port Said at short notice, November 1956 |
| POKER | Move by 2 [B] Corps to Malta and Libya, August 1956 |
| TELESCOPE | Airbourne landing at Port Said, 5 November 1956 |
| TERRAPIN | Original name for MUSKETEER |
| TOREADOR | Naval operations in the Red Sea by Task Force 324 |
| PRESSURE COOKER | Unloading of MUSKETEER shipping, 1956 |
Amongst these titles were others, which, since I have the space, I will list here
| ABBREVIATION | DEFINITION |
|
AFHQ |
Allied Forces Headquarters |
| AFSC | Anglo-French Salvage Company |
| AKROTIRI | RAF station in Cyprus |
| AMX | French light tank |
| CCFO | Commandant en Chef des Forces francaises d'Orient |
| DZ | Dropping zone |
| EAF | Egyptian Air Force |
| Exercise BOATHOOK | Exercise used to disguise departure from Malta |
| Exercise SLPPERY ANN | Unloading of MUSKETEER shipping 1956 |
| HAL FAR | RAF station in Malta |
| HMS ALBION | Aircraft carrier |
| HMS BULWARK | Aircraft carrier |
| HMS EAGLE | Aircraft carrier |
| HMS OCEAN | Aircraft carrier |
| HMS THESEUS | Aircraft carrier |
| LAFAYETTE | French aircraft carrier |
| ARROMONACHES | French aircraft carrier |
| HMS BRINTON | Coastal minesweeper - 104 flotilla |
| IAF | Israeli Air Force |
| JEHU | Joint Experimental Helicopter Unit |
| LCT | Landing craft Tank |
| LST | Land ship Tank |
| LUQA | RAF station in Malta |
| LVT | Landing Vehicle Tracked [BUFFALO] |
| LZ | Landing zone |
| MEAF | Middle East Air Force |
| NICOSIA | RAF station in Cyprus |
| POWIB | Prisoner of War Information Bureau |
| RPC | French Parachute Unit |
| SCOA | Suez Canal Operators Agency |
| SCUA | Suez Canal Users Association |
| TASK FORCE 324 | Naval forces led by HMS Newfoundland in the RED SEA |
| TASK FORCE 345 | Naval component of Suez Invasion Force |
| TI | Target Indicator |
| TYMBOU | Airfield used by the French in Cyprus |
| UKST | United Kingdom Salvage Team |
| UKSU | United Kingdom Salvage Unit |
| UNEF | United Nations Emergency Force |
Note the TF345 in the table above, and in a moment we will talk about the CTF 345 circa 1956.
Other noteworthy things were:-
Suez was the last British Army
parachute drop in action;
the last time reservists were called-up en masse;
the last time discharge by purchase was stopped for the duration;
demob of National Servicemen was stopped for the duration;
the first major requisition of merchant shipping for the duration.
Now back to those Task Forces.
For those of you not au fait with Task Force breakdowns, here is an easy to follow and quick breakdown of the system.
The naval units [and in this case a large number in total] are assigned to parts of Task Force 345 as follows:-
TF 345 - the whole
force
TG 345.1 [.2, .3 ETC] - groups acting within the force
TU 345.1.1 [.2.1, .3.1 ETC] - units acting within the force
TE 345.1.1.1 [.2.1.1, .3.1.1. ETC] - elements acting within the force.
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TG 345.1
TG 345.2
TG 345.3
CTU 345.1.1.
CTU 345.2.1. CTU
345.3.1
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TU 345.1.1.
TU 345.2.1.
TU 345.3.1
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CTE 345.1.1.1 CTE
345.2.1.1 CTE
345.3.1.1
TE 345.1.1.1 TE
345.2.1.1. TE
345.3.1.1.
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Each one has a COMMANDER, so
CTF 345 commands the total force
CTG 345.1 [for example] commands task group 1
CTU 345.1.1 [for example] commands task unit 1 in group 1
CTE 345.1.1.1 [for example] commands task element 1 in group 1
That can be repeated as
CTG 345.2 [for example] commands task group 2
CTU 345.2.1 [for example] commands task unit 1 in group 2
etc etc
During the Suez War, Task Force 345 had one French battleship the Jean Bart, seven aircraft carriers, cruisers, destroyers, frigates, minelayers, minesweepers, assault ships and craft, depot ships, survey ships, heavy repair ships, hospital ships, submarines, tugs, supply ships, salvage ships, all [British and French] controlled from the Flag ship HMS Tyne by CTF 345 Admiral Dunford-Slater. Then comes a Task Group and for ease of understanding I am going to assign the Aircraft Carrier EAGLE as Group 1; the two French Carriers as Group 2; the Carriers BULWARK and ALBION as Group 3; the Carriers OCEAN and THESEUS as Group 4; the heavy Cruisers Group 5; etc and the senior officer in each ship [or the senior officer if more than one ship] becomes the CTG - so CTG 345.1 might be an admiral embarked [flying his flag] in EAGLE. HMS EAGLE needs destroyers/frigates to help protect her, so we will give her four ships A.B.C and D. Now EAGLE [herself with her captain] plus A,B,C and D make up TG 345.1. CTG 345.1 [The Captain of HMS Eagle] now decides that he wants ship A to take a surface attack role, ship B to take on anti submarine watch, ship C to act as plane-guard/Chaser [just in case any of EAGLES aircraft crash land into the sea] and ship D to be a dogs body with a roving portfolio. He could therefore use the Task Force breakdown and appoint ship A as CTU 345.1.1, ship B as CTU 345.1.2, ship C as CTU 345.1.3. Ship D in this case could be assigned to either Task Unit of ships [A,B or C] as a TU, so, if he joined with ship A in a shooting match with an enemy ship, ships A and D would form TU 345.1.1 and the captain of ship A would be the commander, the CTU. If later on, extra ships were assigned to EAGLE, they could be assigned to the existing TU's or be formed up into TE's to perform specific tasks. In the latter case, they would be TE 345.1.1.1 [.1.1.2 etc] the senior officer of the ship assuming the role of CTE 345.1.1.1. It doesn't take too much imagination to see how each and every ship has a role to play and fits into a know breakdown pattern.
Before moving to the list of ships involved at Suez, look above to the role of HMS NEWFOUNDLAND stationed south of the Suez Canal in the Red Sea. She was part of Task Force 324 covered [from the table above] by Operation TOREADOR. Task Force 324 had but one ship, the NEWFOUNDLAND but the Commander, CTF 324 was also CTF 345 [two hats] in HMS TYNE north of the Suez Canal namely Admiral Dunford-Slater. Instructions for the NEWFOUNDLAND, which actually sank an Egyptian frigate, was addressed from CTF 324 to TF 324. However NEWFOUNDLAND couldn't send signals from TF 324, so, as well as being TF324, she was also CTG 324.1. Having TF 324 in being, allowed for any 'joiners' from East of Suez Stations coming to assist the NEWFOUNDLAND, but in the event she coped well enough on her own.
Now for the list of RN ships.
Alamein
Albion
Aldington
Anzio
Armada
Barnstone
Barossa
Bastion
Bulwark
Cavendish
Ceylon
Chevron
Comet
Contest
Corunna
Counterguard
Crane
Dalrymple
Daring
Darlaston
Decoy
Defender
Diamond
Dufton
Eagle
Essington
Forth
Hickleton
Jamaica
Kildarton
Leverton
Lofoten
Manxman
Mediator
Meon
ML2583
Modeste
Newfoundland
Ocean
Parapet
Penston
Portcullis
Puncher
Rampart
Ranpura
Redoubt
Reggio
Rodington
Salerno
Sallyport
Samsonia
Sefton
Shavington
St Kitts
Striker
Suvia
Theseus
Torquay
Trenchant
Tudor
Tyne
Ulysses
Undine
Upton
Urania
Ursa
Wakeful
Whirlwind
Woodbridge Haven
If I have missed out any ships
name please tell me and I will do a re-check of the files.